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Expansion Turbine
Hlavinka, Miloslav ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The content of this bachelor thesis is the analysys of a problem of expansion turbines and their usage in the gas-steam cycle. In the first part the respective parts of the combided cycle are described, Brayton cycle and Rankine-Clausius cycle. The gas-steam cycle is discribed subsequently. In the second part the natural gas is briefly described and how it gets to us. There is described the conventional natural gas reduction station and the conventional process steam reduction station. The main part is a description of the expansion turbine, division of turbines, caluclation of efficiency and a description of steam and natural gas expansion turbine. Then there is a describtion of the steam-gas heating plant Červený mlýn and its parts. As an example of the economic evaluation the replacement of conventional reduction station at heating plant Červený mlýn by expansion turbine is shown.
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Steam-gas turbine for energy storage
Staněk, Štěpán ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
Master thesis discusses the growing need of electric energy storage and its effectivity and capacity. It describes an overview of possible technologies with their advantages and disadvantages. Greater attention is paid to the storage of energy in gas, so-called Power to Gas, which combines the electrolytic production of hydrogen from water and the Sabatier reaction to produce synthetic methane. This technology is introduced in the so-called SIT Brno cycle of Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery company. The main part of the thesis is focused on the description of this cycle and on the calculation of the steam-gas turbine (high-pressure and low pressure module). This thesis describes the methodology of turbine calculation and the composition of the steam gas mixture after combustion of methane. The carbon dioxide formed by combustion in the steam-gas mixture generator was replaced by steam. Part of the diploma thesis are drawings of cross-section of individual turbine modules.
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Low-potential heat utilization for electricity generation
Švábenský, Pavel ; Frýba, Lukáš (referee) ; Pavlas, Martin (advisor)
This work is concentrating on production of elektricity from waste heat. The work mainly deals with Organic Rankine cycle (further referred to as ORC), basic theory of ORC is summarised here and for comparison is given Rankin-Clausius cycle as well. Further part of the work is dedicated to ORC unit as a system, an overview of manufacturers of ORC units and their range of products is given here as well, short comparison of ORC units was carried out. Further the work is dealing with problems of the incinerator and the possibility of using the ORC unit. The conclusion of the work is dedicated to the ekonomic evaluation of the application of ORC in the Czech Republic considering the implementation study.
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Optimization Rankineůva Clausius-steam cycle
Čepl, Ondřej ; Klimeš, Lubomír (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with an optimization of Rankine-Clausius steam cycle. The theoretical information about the Optimization and the Rankine-Clausius cycle are described at the beginning of the thesis. These theoretical findings are later used to create simulation models in MATLAB. Individual simulation models are variants of the ideal R-C cycle. Simulation models include the basic cycle model, the supercritical cycle and the cycle with reheat. For these models the optimal configurations are found and their t-s diagrams are plotted.
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Steam-gas turbine for energy storage
Staněk, Štěpán ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
Master thesis discusses the growing need of electric energy storage and its effectivity and capacity. It describes an overview of possible technologies with their advantages and disadvantages. Greater attention is paid to the storage of energy in gas, so-called Power to Gas, which combines the electrolytic production of hydrogen from water and the Sabatier reaction to produce synthetic methane. This technology is introduced in the so-called SIT Brno cycle of Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery company. The main part of the thesis is focused on the description of this cycle and on the calculation of the steam-gas turbine (high-pressure and low pressure module). This thesis describes the methodology of turbine calculation and the composition of the steam gas mixture after combustion of methane. The carbon dioxide formed by combustion in the steam-gas mixture generator was replaced by steam. Part of the diploma thesis are drawings of cross-section of individual turbine modules.
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Optimization Rankineůva Clausius-steam cycle
Čepl, Ondřej ; Klimeš, Lubomír (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with an optimization of Rankine-Clausius steam cycle. The theoretical information about the Optimization and the Rankine-Clausius cycle are described at the beginning of the thesis. These theoretical findings are later used to create simulation models in MATLAB. Individual simulation models are variants of the ideal R-C cycle. Simulation models include the basic cycle model, the supercritical cycle and the cycle with reheat. For these models the optimal configurations are found and their t-s diagrams are plotted.
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|
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Low-potential heat utilization for electricity generation
Švábenský, Pavel ; Frýba, Lukáš (referee) ; Pavlas, Martin (advisor)
This work is concentrating on production of elektricity from waste heat. The work mainly deals with Organic Rankine cycle (further referred to as ORC), basic theory of ORC is summarised here and for comparison is given Rankin-Clausius cycle as well. Further part of the work is dedicated to ORC unit as a system, an overview of manufacturers of ORC units and their range of products is given here as well, short comparison of ORC units was carried out. Further the work is dealing with problems of the incinerator and the possibility of using the ORC unit. The conclusion of the work is dedicated to the ekonomic evaluation of the application of ORC in the Czech Republic considering the implementation study.
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Expansion Turbine
Hlavinka, Miloslav ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The content of this bachelor thesis is the analysys of a problem of expansion turbines and their usage in the gas-steam cycle. In the first part the respective parts of the combided cycle are described, Brayton cycle and Rankine-Clausius cycle. The gas-steam cycle is discribed subsequently. In the second part the natural gas is briefly described and how it gets to us. There is described the conventional natural gas reduction station and the conventional process steam reduction station. The main part is a description of the expansion turbine, division of turbines, caluclation of efficiency and a description of steam and natural gas expansion turbine. Then there is a describtion of the steam-gas heating plant Červený mlýn and its parts. As an example of the economic evaluation the replacement of conventional reduction station at heating plant Červený mlýn by expansion turbine is shown.
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